District Espel

District in municipality Noordoostpolder · Flevoland

  • 565 homes
  • 1.735 inhabitants
  • avg. year of construction 1985
  • avg. WOZ € 387.000

Map

Boundary according to the CBS district and neighbourhood map 2024. Zoom in for individual homes; click a home for details. Open in the properties map

Homes in Espel

Homes
565
addresses with residential function (BAG)
Average build year
1985
Average living area
145 m²
Housing stock (CBS)
634
2025

Home type

  • Mid-terrace house 34% 190
  • Semi-detached house 22% 124
  • End-terrace house 21% 118
  • Detached 20% 111
  • Apartment 4% 22

Energy label

  • A or better 33% 188
  • B 13% 74
  • C 21% 118
  • D 4% 25
  • E 8% 45
  • F 9% 51
  • G 1% 4
  • No label 11% 60

Building period

  • 1945–1969 38% 214
  • 1970–1989 21% 118
  • 1990–2009 13% 72
  • 2010 and later 28% 160
  • Unknown 0% 1

Residents

Residents
1.735
January 1, 2025
Households
650
avg. 2,6 people
One-person households
26%
Households with children
41%
Population density
52
inhabitants per km²
Area
33,5 km²
of which 0,3 km² water

Age distribution

  • 0–15 years 22% 375
  • 15–25 years 11% 190
  • 25–45 years 29% 505
  • 45–65 years 24% 420
  • 65 years and older 14% 245

Housing and value

Average WOZ value
€ 387.000
CBS 2024
Owner-occupied homes
77%
Rental homes
23%
11% housing association
Single-family homes
99%
1% multi-family
Built in the last 10 years
16%
Unoccupied properties
3%
New build in the year
4
delivered homes

The WOZ value is the average of all homes in the area (valuation date January 1 of the previous year), not the market value of a specific property.

Energy

Avg. electricity consumption
3.410 kWh
per dwelling per year
Avg. feed-in
1.960 kWh
solar power per home
Avg. gas consumption
1.010 m³
per dwelling per year
Homes with solar panels
58%
Gas-free
9%
Mainly electrically heated
15%

Consumption is the average of all homes with a connection in the area (CBS); the label distribution is shown under "Woningen".

Amenities and accessibility

Large supermarket
5,0 km
avg. distance
General practice
5,5 km
avg. distance
Primary school
1,5 km
avg. distance
Daycare
1,2 km
avg. distance
Schools within 3 km
0
Urbanity
Non-urban
111 addresses per km²
Cars per household
1,3
832 passenger cars
Company locations
335
of which 40 retail and hospitality

Road distances, averaged for all residents of the area (CBS).

Living environment: noise, water, air, light and green

Average noise level (Lden)
46 dB
municipality 50 dB
Homes with road traffic above 55 dB
8%
municipality 11%
Homes with rail traffic above 55 dB
0%
Homes with air traffic above 48 dB
0%
municipality 0%
Homes with wind turbine noise above 40 dB
7%
municipality 1%
's nachts wegverkeer boven 50 dB
3%
municipality 3%

Noise level of the 565 homes

  • up to 45 dB: very quiet 60% 337
  • 46–50 dB: quiet 24% 136
  • 51–55 dB: moderately 9% 53
  • 56–60 dB: busy 6% 32
  • 61–65 dB: noisy 1% 7

Flooding

Homes that may flood
98%
municipality 97%
Of which more than 0.5 m water
98%
Of which more than 2 m water
95%
Maximum water depth
3,9 m
average 3,1 m where it floods

Air, light and green

NO₂
5,4 µg/m³
0% above WHO advice (10)
PM2,5
6,5 µg/m³
100% above WHO recommendation (5)
PM10
12,3 µg/m³
0% above WHO advice (15)
Night lighting
Dark
municipality: dimmed
Green within 500 m
79%
municipality 61%

Noise: RIVM noise maps (road and rail 2020, aviation 2022, wind turbines 2024), annual average Lden per 10 m, sampled at each address. Flooding: LIWO (Rijkswaterstaat), map of maximum water depth; depth says nothing about probability. Air: RIVM annual average concentrations at 25 m. Light: RIVM light emission map 2023. Green: RIVM green map 2022, share of green within 500 m. Turn the noise map on in the map above.

Climate and safety

Apparent temperature on a hot day
46–48 °C
extreme heat stress
Homes with extreme heat stress (41 °C or higher)
96%
municipality 96%
Urban heat island effect
0–0,2 °C
on average warmer than the surrounding area
Homes with a cool spot within 300 m
100%
municipality 99%
Homes with moderate or high flood risk
0%
municipality 0%
Homes with increased risk of groundwater nuisance in 2050
0%
municipality 34%
Homes with a stormwater channel alongside the house
4%
municipality 7%
Homes in the magnetic field zone of a high-voltage line
0%
municipality 0%
Homes within 1 km of a wind turbine
7%
municipality 2%

Climate Impact Atlas 2026 (CC BY 4.0): perceived temperature and heat island 2022, cool spots, location-specific flood probability (at least 20 cm water), dry floors, risk of groundwater nuisance 2050 (high scenario), flow paths at 70 mm precipitation per hour; sampled per dwelling. High-voltage lines: RIVM Netkaart with calculation distances. Wind turbines: RIVM. Turn on the heat map on the map above.

Safety

Crimes per 1,000 inhabitants
10
Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Registered crimes
18
-14% vs. the previous year
Residential burglaries per 1,000 homes
1,8
1 burglary
Municipality
30
per 1,000 inhabitants
Netherlands
45
per 1,000 inhabitants

Types of crimes (last 12 months)

  • Vernieling 28% 5
  • Inbraak schuur/garage 11% 2
  • Woninginbraak 6% 1
  • Fietsdiefstal 6% 1

Per year

  1. 422021
  2. 302022
  3. 312023
  4. 272024
  5. 202025

Source: police, registered crimes per area (CBS/police open data, monthly figures). Per 1,000 inhabitants based on the area's population; not every crime is reported.

Liveability

More than sufficient Liveability meter 2024

very insufficientexcellent

Liveability
More than sufficient
class 6 of 9, measurement 2024
Score
4,05
−0,06 vs. the national average
Since the previous measurement
−0,02
measurement 2022: More than sufficient
Municipality
More than sufficient
score 4,07

Five dimensions, deviation from the national average

  • Physical environment green, water, buildings, noise −0,01 sufficient
  • Housing stock type, construction year, ownership +0,04 sufficient
  • Amenities shops, schools, healthcare, public transport −0,24 very poor
  • Social cohesion population composition, relocations +0,07 more than sufficient
  • Nuisance and insecurity crime and nuisance +0,09 good

Source: Leefbaarometer 3.0 (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, CC0), biennial estimate based on over a hundred characteristics; the score expresses how residents rate livability on average. Negative = below the national average.

Income and work

Median household wealth
€ 198.000
Net labour participation
83%
from 15 to 75 years
Self-employed
30%
of the working population
Top 20% incomes
19,7%
share of people (nationally 20%)

Neighbourhoods in Espel 3