District Palenstein

District in municipality Zoetermeer · Zuid-Holland

  • 3.008 homes
  • 5.845 inhabitants
  • avg. year of construction 1987
  • avg. WOZ € 330.000

Map

Boundary according to the CBS district and neighbourhood map 2024. Zoom in for individual homes; click a home for details. Open in the properties map

Homes in Palenstein

Homes
3.008
addresses with residential function (BAG)
Average build year
1987
Average living area
91 m²
Housing stock (CBS)
2.627
2025

Home type

  • Apartment 69% 2.063
  • Mid-terrace house 25% 740
  • End-terrace house 6% 175
  • Detached 1% 16
  • Semi-detached house 0% 14

Energy label

  • A or better 43% 1.279
  • B 6% 184
  • C 28% 837
  • D 8% 247
  • E 9% 257
  • F 3% 96
  • G 1% 24
  • No label 3% 84

Building period

  • Built before 1945 0% 3
  • 1945–1969 33% 978
  • 1970–1989 35% 1.060
  • 1990–2009 0% 14
  • 2010 and later 32% 953

Residents

Residents
5.845
January 1, 2025
Households
7.365
avg. 2,2 people
One-person households
35%
Households with children
37%
Population density
7.296
inhabitants per km²
Area
2,3 km²
of which 0,0 km² water

Age distribution

  • 0–15 years 17% 1.015
  • 15–25 years 11% 665
  • 25–45 years 31% 1.800
  • 45–65 years 23% 1.325
  • 65 years and older 18% 1.045

Housing and value

Average WOZ value
€ 330.000
CBS 2024
Owner-occupied homes
59%
Rental homes
41%
35% housing association
Single-family homes
68%
32% multi-family
Built in the last 10 years
1%
Unoccupied properties
4%
New build in the year
9
delivered homes

The WOZ value is the average of all homes in the area (valuation date January 1 of the previous year), not the market value of a specific property.

Energy

Avg. electricity consumption
2.400 kWh
per dwelling per year
Avg. feed-in
510 kWh
solar power per home
Avg. gas consumption
760 m³
per dwelling per year
Homes with solar panels
29%
Gas-free
1%
Mainly electrically heated
3%

Consumption is the average of all homes with a connection in the area (CBS); the label distribution is shown under "Woningen".

Amenities and accessibility

Large supermarket
600 m
avg. distance
General practice
600 m
avg. distance
Primary school
500 m
avg. distance
Daycare
400 m
avg. distance
Schools within 3 km
16
Urbanity
Highly urbanised
2.933 addresses per km²
Cars per household
1,0
7.001 passenger cars
Company locations
1.480
of which 185 retail and hospitality

Road distances, averaged for all residents of the area (CBS).

Living environment: noise, water, air, light and green

Average noise level (Lden)
53 dB
municipality 53 dB
Homes with road traffic above 55 dB
39%
municipality 29%
Homes with rail traffic above 55 dB
0%
municipality 2%
Homes with air traffic above 48 dB
0%
municipality 0%
Homes with wind turbine noise above 40 dB
0%
municipality 1%
's nachts wegverkeer boven 50 dB
6%
municipality 9%

Noise level of the 3.008 homes

  • up to 45 dB: very quiet 3% 77
  • 46–50 dB: quiet 37% 1.111
  • 51–55 dB: moderately 22% 652
  • 56–60 dB: busy 34% 1.008
  • 61–65 dB: noisy 5% 160

Flooding

Homes that may flood
100%
municipality 97%
Of which more than 0.5 m water
95%
Of which more than 2 m water
1%
Maximum water depth
2,6 m
average 1,2 m where it floods

Air, light and green

NO₂
15,7 µg/m³
100% above WHO advice (10)
PM2,5
8,7 µg/m³
100% above WHO recommendation (5)
PM10
15,5 µg/m³
100% above WHO advice (15)
Night lighting
Clear
municipality: clear
Green within 500 m
54%
municipality 61%

Noise: RIVM noise maps (road and rail 2020, aviation 2022, wind turbines 2024), annual average Lden per 10 m, sampled at each address. Flooding: LIWO (Rijkswaterstaat), map of maximum water depth; depth says nothing about probability. Air: RIVM annual average concentrations at 25 m. Light: RIVM light emission map 2023. Green: RIVM green map 2022, share of green within 500 m. Turn the noise map on in the map above.

Climate and safety

Apparent temperature on a hot day
46–48 °C
extreme heat stress
Homes with extreme heat stress (41 °C or higher)
88%
municipality 88%
Urban heat island effect
1,0–1,2 °C
on average warmer than the surrounding area
Homes with a cool spot within 300 m
100%
municipality 79%
Homes with moderate or high flood risk
0%
municipality 0%
Homes with increased risk of groundwater nuisance in 2050
17%
municipality 22%
Homes with a stormwater channel alongside the house
13%
municipality 12%
Homes in the magnetic field zone of a high-voltage line
0%
municipality 0%
Homes within 1 km of a wind turbine
0%
municipality 2%

Climate Impact Atlas 2026 (CC BY 4.0): perceived temperature and heat island 2022, cool spots, location-specific flood probability (at least 20 cm water), dry floors, risk of groundwater nuisance 2050 (high scenario), flow paths at 70 mm precipitation per hour; sampled per dwelling. High-voltage lines: RIVM Netkaart with calculation distances. Wind turbines: RIVM. Turn on the heat map on the map above.

Safety

Crimes per 1,000 inhabitants
49
Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Registered crimes
287
+26% vs. the previous year
Residential burglaries per 1,000 homes
2,0
6 burglaries
Municipality
44
per 1,000 inhabitants
Netherlands
45
per 1,000 inhabitants

Types of crimes (last 12 months)

  • Vernieling 10% 29
  • Mishandeling 9% 25
  • Fietsdiefstal 7% 19
  • Bedreiging 7% 19
  • Winkeldiefstal 3% 8
  • Diefstal uit auto 2% 7
  • Drugshandel 2% 7
  • Woninginbraak 2% 6

Per year

  1. 2352021
  2. 2642022
  3. 2432023
  4. 2592024
  5. 2502025

Source: police, registered crimes per area (CBS/police open data, monthly figures). Per 1,000 inhabitants based on the area's population; not every crime is reported.

Liveability

More than sufficient Liveability meter 2024

very insufficientexcellent

Liveability
More than sufficient
class 6 of 9, measurement 2024
Score
4,05
−0,05 vs. the national average
Since the previous measurement
+0,00
measurement 2022: More than sufficient
Municipality
More than sufficient
score 4,06

Five dimensions, deviation from the national average

  • Physical environment green, water, buildings, noise −0,01 sufficient
  • Housing stock type, construction year, ownership +0,00 sufficient
  • Amenities shops, schools, healthcare, public transport +0,02 sufficient
  • Social cohesion population composition, relocations −0,03 sufficient
  • Nuisance and insecurity crime and nuisance −0,03 sufficient

Source: Leefbaarometer 3.0 (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, CC0), biennial estimate based on over a hundred characteristics; the score expresses how residents rate livability on average. Negative = below the national average.

Income and work

Avg. income per resident
€ 33.300
per year
Avg. income per income recipient
€ 41.100
per year
Median household wealth
€ 137.400
Net labour participation
71%
from 15 to 75 years
Self-employed
12%
of the working population
Top 20% incomes
20%
share of people (nationally 20%)

Neighbourhoods in Palenstein 8