Municipality Vaals

Municipality · Limburg

  • 5.935 homes
  • 10.007 inhabitants
  • avg. year of construction 1967
  • avg. WOZ € 219.000

Map

Boundary according to the CBS district and neighbourhood map 2024. Zoom in for individual homes; click a home for details. Open in the properties map

Homes in Vaals

Homes
5.935
addresses with residential function (BAG)
Average build year
1967
Average living area
121 m²
Housing stock (CBS)
5.867
2025

Home type

  • Apartment 48% 2.839
  • Mid-terrace house 19% 1.104
  • Detached 12% 724
  • End-terrace house 11% 669
  • Semi-detached house 10% 599

Energy label

  • A or better 16% 942
  • B 11% 630
  • C 22% 1.281
  • D 8% 490
  • E 5% 324
  • F 8% 488
  • G 9% 509
  • No label 21% 1.271

Building period

  • Built before 1945 17% 1.010
  • 1945–1969 27% 1.592
  • 1970–1989 28% 1.687
  • 1990–2009 13% 782
  • 2010 and later 14% 842
  • Unknown 0% 22

Residents

Residents
10.007
January 1, 2025
Households
5.564
avg. 1,8 people
One-person households
50%
Households with children
20%
Population density
424
inhabitants per km²
Area
23,9 km²
of which 0,0 km² water

Age distribution

  • 0–15 years 10% 1.044
  • 15–25 years 11% 1.135
  • 25–45 years 19% 1.942
  • 45–65 years 29% 2.863
  • 65 years and older 30% 3.023

Housing and value

Average WOZ value
€ 219.000
CBS 2024
Owner-occupied homes
44%
Rental homes
54%
27% housing association
Single-family homes
52%
48% multi-family
Built in the last 10 years
11%
Unoccupied properties
10%
New build in the year
3
delivered homes

The WOZ value is the average of all homes in the area (valuation date January 1 of the previous year), not the market value of a specific property.

Energy

Avg. electricity consumption
2.330 kWh
per dwelling per year
Avg. feed-in
630 kWh
solar power per home
Avg. gas consumption
980 m³
per dwelling per year
Homes with solar panels
28%
Gas-free
2%
Mainly electrically heated
6%

Consumption is the average of all homes with a connection in the area (CBS); the label distribution is shown under "Woningen".

Amenities and accessibility

Large supermarket
1,6 km
avg. distance
General practice
1,5 km
avg. distance
Primary school
1,0 km
avg. distance
Daycare
1,1 km
avg. distance
Schools within 3 km
1
Urbanity
Moderately urban
1.071 addresses per km²
Cars per household
0,8
4.585 passenger cars
Company locations
880
of which 215 retail and hospitality

Road distances, averaged for all residents of the area (CBS).

Living environment: noise, water, air, light and green

Average noise level (Lden)
50 dB
Homes with road traffic above 55 dB
14%
Homes with rail traffic above 55 dB
0%
Homes with air traffic above 48 dB
0%
Homes with wind turbine noise above 40 dB
0%
's nachts wegverkeer boven 50 dB
11%

Noise level of the 5.935 homes

  • up to 45 dB: very quiet 26% 1.528
  • 46–50 dB: quiet 28% 1.681
  • 51–55 dB: moderately 28% 1.679
  • 56–60 dB: busy 7% 427
  • 61–65 dB: noisy 7% 413
  • 66–70 dB: very noisy 3% 193
  • above 70 dB: extreme 0% 14

Flooding

Homes that may flood
0%
Of which more than 0.5 m water
0%
Of which more than 2 m water
0%
Maximum water depth
1,3 m
average 0,4 m where it floods

Air, light and green

NO₂
7,2 µg/m³
2% above WHO advice (10)
PM2,5
7,0 µg/m³
100% above WHO recommendation (5)
PM10
12,0 µg/m³
0% above WHO advice (15)
Night lighting
Dimmed
Green within 500 m
57%

Noise: RIVM noise maps (road and rail 2020, aviation 2022, wind turbines 2024), annual average Lden per 10 m, sampled at each address. Flooding: LIWO (Rijkswaterstaat), map of maximum water depth; depth says nothing about probability. Air: RIVM annual average concentrations at 25 m. Light: RIVM light emission map 2023. Green: RIVM green map 2022, share of green within 500 m. Turn the noise map on in the map above.

Climate and safety

Apparent temperature on a hot day
46–48 °C
extreme heat stress
Homes with extreme heat stress (41 °C or higher)
90%
Urban heat island effect
0,6–0,8 °C
on average warmer than the surrounding area
Homes with a cool spot within 300 m
92%
Homes with moderate or high flood risk
33%
Homes with increased risk of groundwater nuisance in 2050
100%
Homes with a stormwater channel alongside the house
28%
Homes in the magnetic field zone of a high-voltage line
0%
Homes within 1 km of a wind turbine
0%

Climate Impact Atlas 2026 (CC BY 4.0): perceived temperature and heat island 2022, cool spots, location-specific flood probability (at least 20 cm water), dry floors, risk of groundwater nuisance 2050 (high scenario), flow paths at 70 mm precipitation per hour; sampled per dwelling. High-voltage lines: RIVM Netkaart with calculation distances. Wind turbines: RIVM. Turn on the heat map on the map above.

Safety

Crimes per 1,000 inhabitants
34
Sep 2025 – Aug 2026
Registered crimes
336
-19% vs. the previous year
Residential burglaries per 1,000 homes
3,0
18 burglaries
Netherlands
45
per 1,000 inhabitants

Types of crimes (last 12 months)

  • Fietsdiefstal 10% 32
  • Vernieling 10% 32
  • Autodiefstal 8% 27
  • Woninginbraak 5% 18
  • Diefstal uit auto 4% 15
  • Mishandeling 4% 13
  • Drugshandel 3% 11
  • Winkeldiefstal 3% 10

Per year

  1. 3132021
  2. 3222022
  3. 3052023
  4. 3852024
  5. 3882025

Source: police, registered crimes per area (CBS/police open data, monthly figures). Per 1,000 inhabitants based on the area's population; not every crime is reported.

Liveability

More than sufficient Liveability meter 2024

very insufficientexcellent

Liveability
More than sufficient
class 6 of 9, measurement 2024
Score
4,05
−0,06 vs. the national average
Since the previous measurement
+0,00
measurement 2022: More than sufficient

Five dimensions, deviation from the national average

  • Physical environment green, water, buildings, noise +0,03 sufficient
  • Housing stock type, construction year, ownership +0,00 sufficient
  • Amenities shops, schools, healthcare, public transport −0,14 insufficient
  • Social cohesion population composition, relocations +0,01 sufficient
  • Nuisance and insecurity crime and nuisance +0,05 more than sufficient

Source: Leefbaarometer 3.0 (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, CC0), biennial estimate based on over a hundred characteristics; the score expresses how residents rate livability on average. Negative = below the national average.

Soil and foundation

Soil subsidence (total)
−0,6 mm per year
Soil subsidence (shallow)
+0,2 mm per year
peat and clay that subside

Source: Klimaateffectatlas 2026 (CC BY 4.0): subsidence from satellite measurements (Bodemdalingskaart), foundation risk per neighbourhood (Deltares/KCAF, share of homes with wooden piles or on slab at risk). A neighbourhood average, not a statement about a single property.

Income and work

Avg. income per resident
€ 30.300
per year
Avg. income per income recipient
€ 36.300
per year
Median household wealth
€ 85.700
Net labour participation
56%
from 15 to 75 years
Self-employed
17%
of the working population
Top 20% incomes
13,2%
share of people (nationally 20%)

Districts in Vaals 2